Remember how we learned words and letters as little kids? “A for Apple, B for Ball, C for Cat…?” Chances are you recall some of those little mnemonic tricks used while reciting the letters of the English alphabet.
Most people around the world are familiar with the letters of the English alphabet but aren't up-to-speed on the NATO phonetic alphabet that related letters to specific words, like "A = Alpha, B = Bravo, C = Charlie" and so on.
Anyone who has even served in the military is familiar with this construct, which is often used in situations where audio clarify isn't very good. To avoid misunderstandings, a full word is used to represent a letter.
This phonetic alphabet is considered a spelling alphabet. These are set of words used instead of using letters in oral communication especially over the phone or military radio. Each word or “code word” stands for its initial letter which is an alphabetical “symbol.”
For example, Alpha represents the letter A. Like the letters of the English alphabet, there are also 26 code words in the military’s phonetic alphabet. Learning this is as easy as learning our basic ABCs.
The chart below will guide you on how to memorize the military alphabet.
Military’s Phonetic Alphabet Chart
Symbol/Character |
Alphabet (Code Word) |
Pronunciation |
A |
Alpha |
Al ᐧ fah |
B |
Bravo |
Bra ᐧ voh |
C |
Charlie |
Char ᐧ lee |
D |
Delta |
Dell ᐧ tah |
E |
Echo |
Eck ᐧ oh |
F |
Foxtrot |
Foks ᐧ trot |
G |
Golf |
Golf |
H |
Hotel |
Hoh ᐧ tel |
I |
India |
In ᐧ dee ᐧ ah |
J |
Juliet |
Jew ᐧ lee ᐧ et |
K |
Kilo |
Key ᐧ loh |
L |
Lima |
Lee ᐧ mah |
M |
Mike |
Mike |
N |
November |
No ᐧ vem ᐧ ber |
O |
Oscar |
Os ᐧ kerr |
P |
Papa |
Pah ᐧ pah |
Q |
Quebec |
Kweh ᐧ bek |
R |
Romeo |
Row ᐧ me ᐧ oh |
S |
Sierra |
See ᐧ air ᐧ rah |
T |
Tango |
Tang ᐧ go |
U |
Uniform |
You ᐧ nee ᐧ form |
V |
Victor |
Vik ᐧ tore |
W |
Whiskey |
Wiss ᐧ key |
X |
X-ray |
Eks ᐧ ray |
Y |
Yankee |
Yang ᐧ key |
Z |
Zulu |
Zoo ᐧ loo |
If you read through that silently, try reading the chart aloud a few times.
Then, without looking, recite the characters and the alphabet until you have them all memorized. It shouldn't take too long, since the words were selected to be memorable.
Who Uses the Military’s Phonetic Alphabet
Anyone who has worked with the military or any related agency is familiar with this phonetic alphabet, which is used not only on missions but also to communicate with precision over a radio or even a phone in a high-noise environment. The military isn't the only organization to use this method, either. In fact, it's been adopted by the corporate world, banks, insurance companies, and many other institutions because of its easy of use.
Why Use Military’s Phonetic Alphabet
The military phonetic alphabet is useful to avoid miscommunication and spelling mistakes. If you are talking to someone who needs important information, this method of relating letters as standardized words can be helpful in getting your data across accurately. Poor network connection causes trouble at times, but using this alphabet in verifying information can save time and prevent mistakes.
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